Research and development spending, 2016-17. ($ billion)

Research and development spending, 2016-17. ($ billion)

Amazon: 17.4
Volkswagen: 15.1
Alphabet: 14.5
Intel: 12.8
Samsung: 12.8
Microsoft: 12.7
Roche: 11.7
Huawei: 11.2
Apple: 10.8
Merck: 10.3
Toyota: 9.6
Novartis: 9.2
Johnson & Johnson: 9.1
Daimler: 8.8
GM: 8.1

(Bloomberg).

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